Glossary term

What Is a Corporate Card?

Definition

A corporate card is a payment card issued in a company’s name and given to employees for business spending. The company pays the bill, so employees don’t use personal money and wait for reimbursement. Each charge still needs a receipt and a business purpose to support the expense.

By Manage Receipt Editorial Team Updated 5 min read

Key takeaways

  • Corporate cards are paid by the company, but each charge still needs a receipt and business purpose.
  • Liability can sit with the company, the employee or both, depending on the card agreement.
  • A card statement shows the amount and merchant, but not what was bought. IRS Publication 463 requires receipts for all lodging and for other travel expenses of $75 or more.
  • Small businesses often get “business credit cards” with employee cards instead of true corporate cards.

What is a corporate card?

A corporate card lets employees pay for flights, hotels, software or supplies without touching their own money. The company sets limits, receives one statement for all cards and pays it. The employee’s job is to keep receipts and explain each charge.

For a small business, the main benefit is speed. No one has to front a $1,200 hotel bill and wait two weeks for an expense reimbursement. The trade-off is control: the owner needs a clear expense policy so cards are only used for approved costs.

Snap corporate card receipts the moment you pay with the Manage Receipt app.

Corporate card vs business credit card

People often use the two terms for the same thing, but card issuers treat them differently:

Corporate cardBusiness credit card
Typical userMid-size and large companiesSole proprietors and small businesses
Approval based onCompany revenue and creditUsually the owner’s personal credit
Owner personal guaranteeOften notUsually yes
Employee cardsYesYes, as additional cards
Spending controlsDetailed limits per cardBasic limits
Receipts still neededYesYes

If you’re a freelancer or run a small team, you most likely have a business credit card with extra employee cards. Everything below still applies.

Liability types

1Company liability

The business owes the whole balance. Employees aren’t personally on the hook.

2Individual liability

The employee is responsible for paying the issuer and claims back business costs.

3Joint liability

Both can be pursued, often the employee for personal charges and the company for the rest.

Check the card agreement before you hand out cards. On a small business card with a personal guarantee, the owner is effectively liable too. That’s one more reason to set clear limits per card and review statements every month, not only at tax time. A card that’s lost or used by someone who has left the business should be frozen the same day.

Receipt matching

A corporate card makes paying easy, not record-keeping. The statement tells you that you paid “AMZN Mktp $186.40” on a date, but not whether that was printer toner or a personal gift. For taxes and internal checks, each card line needs a matching receipt and a short note on the business purpose.

  • Scan the receipt the day of the purchase.
  • Add the business purpose, client or project.
  • Match each statement line to a receipt every month.
  • Flag personal charges right away and repay them.
  • Keep receipts for all lodging and for travel costs of $75 or more.

Unmatched charges are the most common gap in substantiation. They’re also where mistakes and misuse hide.

A simple monthly routine works for most small teams. When the statement closes, export the list of charges, tick off each one that has a receipt and purpose, and send cardholders a short list of what’s missing. Give a firm deadline, such as five working days. Repeat offenders lose their card or get a lower limit.

Pros and cons

ProsCons
Employees don’t front their own moneyEasier to overspend without limits
One statement shows company spendingReceipts still have to be chased
Fewer reimbursement requestsPersonal charges can slip in
Rewards or cash back on business spendOwner may be personally liable

For a business with one or two people traveling now and then, reimbursing out-of-pocket expenses may be simpler. Once several people spend every week, cards with per-person limits usually save time for everyone, as long as receipts keep up with the swipes.

Manage Receipt

A receipt for every card charge

Snap the receipt right after you tap the card, and Manage Receipt pulls out the vendor, date and total so it lines up with the statement later. Add the purpose and category on the spot, and month-end card matching becomes a quick check instead of a receipt hunt.

Explore AI Receipt Scanner

Frequently asked questions

Do I need receipts if I use a corporate card?

Yes. The card statement proves you paid, but not what you bought or why. Your employer and the IRS still expect receipts, especially for lodging and for travel, gift or vehicle expenses of $75 or more. Keep each receipt and note the business purpose for every charge.

What is the difference between a corporate card and a business credit card?

A corporate card is issued to larger companies based on company finances, often without a personal guarantee. A business credit card is aimed at small businesses and usually relies on the owner’s personal credit and guarantee. Both can issue employee cards, and both need receipts for each charge.

Can I use a corporate card for personal purchases?

Usually not. Most expense policies ban personal charges, and those that allow them by mistake require you to repay quickly. Personal charges mixed into business records can be treated as taxable income or misuse. If it happens, flag the charge right away and repay it.

Who pays the corporate card bill?

It depends on the liability type. With company liability, the business pays the issuer. With individual liability, the employee pays and claims business charges back. With joint liability, both can be responsible. Small business cards usually carry the owner’s personal guarantee.

How should a small business set corporate card limits?

Base each limit on the person’s role and typical monthly spending, then add a margin for travel. Set lower limits for new cardholders and raise them over time. Combine limits with an expense policy that lists allowed categories, a per-purchase cap and the deadline for submitting receipts.

Keep every receipt audit-ready

Scan receipts, track expenses and export tax-ready reports with Manage Receipt. Free on iPhone and Android.